Washington argued that african americans should learn trades. Increased racial discrimination during the progressive era was one reason that civil rights organizations were founded in the early 1900s 1. Possibly useful no account of black history in america is complete without an examination of the rivalry between booker t. Oct 10, 2011 a short video about the progress era for u. Both known as educators and public intellectuals, the two held differing opinions about the path that the movement should take, thus, deeply dividing the africanamerican population. He was born in massachusetts in 1868 as a free black. Washington was the most influential speaker of his time for black americans. These laws were put into effect as partially a result of the reaction of the whites to blacks not submitting to segregation of railroads, streetcars, and other public facilities. While progressive reformers ambitiously attacked injustices, it would take. At about this time, booker took the first name of his stepfather as his last name, washington. These sources attempt to shed light upon the many aspects of american life in the progressive era. Teddy roosevelt and progressivism slavery by another. Unforgivable blackness rebel of the progressive era.
Washington during the progressive era during the progressive era, many from the african american community were faced with social, political, and economic problems, mainly due to racism and a lack of equal treatment being enforced by the law. Washingtons advice to blacks after reconstruction ended and compare it to w. Washington argued that african americans should learn trades that would offer them the opportunity to be progressive citizens. He secured a teaching job at atlanta university, where he believed he learned a. He fought to get rid of corporations that were taking advantage of smaller companies and making monopolies with his square deal program.
Washington was a very important leader during the progressive era. Dubois are two of the africanamerican rights movements towering figures. Washington president of tuskegee institute, the first major black industrial college. Washington and other black leaders disagreed about what would constitute racial progress. Wells and dubois felt the colorline created prejudice toward blacks and that the black population could not become equal with the whites under such conditions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. And yet, many black americans of the progressive era fought back. Roosevelt took office in 1901, progressivism became a powerful national movement.
Washington was an educator who established the tuskegee institute. Washington, educator and reformer, first president and principal developer of tuskegee normal and industrial institute now tuskegee university, and the most influential spokesman for african americans between 1895 and 1915. An experimentalist approach to curriculum development and reform donald generals, rockland community college john dewey orchestrated american pragmatism into an experimentalist philosophy of problem solving using the method of intelligence and scientific inquiry. Born into slavery in 1856, washington had experienced racism his entire.
Dubois attended fisk university and later became the first african american to receive a ph. Washington and other black leaders disagreed about. Washington and the progressive era of 18901912 bibliography thanks for watching and listening. Find out more about his life and work in this video. The purpose of this digital collection is to broaden our understanding of the progressive era by looking at the reform activities and accomplishments of african american clubwomen in chicago. Born a slave, washington grew up in a deeply racist and segregated. Washington 1856 november 14, 1915 was a leading africanamerican leader and intellectual of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Writing prompts for african americans in the progressive era. Though progressives advocated for many different reforms, the central, shared idea was that. Washington was a wellknown african american educator and progressive era reformer who helped found the tuskegee institute in alabama. Booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an american educator, orator, author and the dominant. African american reformers of the progressive era booker t. Progressive era reform movements new visions social. Wanted social and political integration as well as higher education for 10% of african americanswhat he called a talented tenth.
Washington was one of the foremost african american leaders of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, founding the tuskegee. Niagara movement, 190510, organization of black intellectuals that was led by w. Booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an american educator, author, orator, and adviser to multiple presidents of the united states. Washington, born a slave in virginia in 1856, founded the tuskegee institute in alabama in 1881 and became a leading advocate of african american progress. Which was one of the goals for some advocates of the progressive movement.
Washington was gaining prominence, was also a difficult time for african americans. However, in some ways, the reform era was not very progressive in how it dealt with women, black americans, and immigrants. Booker taliaferro washington was one of the most influential african american. The 1870s to the start of world war i, the period when african american educator booker t. Although he admired washington s intellect and accomplishments, he strongly opposed the position set forth by washington in his atlanta exposition address.
Washington in 1881 under a charter from the alabama legislature for the purpose of training teachers in alabama. The movement is described generally as developing in two phases cremin, 1961. Dubois both fit the characterization of progressive if one moves away from narrow political. This stance stood in notable contrast to the accommodation philosophy proposed by booker t. Progressive era reforms graphic organizer objective what were the reforms of the progressive era. Washingtons educational practices and stated philosophy were fully consistent with the broad movement of progressive education. Life in the post reconstruction era south was challenging for blacks.
Du bois met with a group of black intellectuals in niagara falls, canada, to discuss. Washington viewed equality for african americans, as well as the impact that each man had. Washington was born in 1856 into a slave family in franklin county virginia. Why was it difficult for black constituencies to unite on one strategy. American politics seriously confronted the social upheavals caused by industrialization. This will help them understand the responses of booker t. Niagara movement american civil rights organization. Also, roosevelt did his best to make fair decisions in labor disputes.
Tuskegee institutetraining leaders tuskegee institute was founded by booker t. Both known as educators and public intellectuals, the two held differing opinions about the path that the movement should take, thus, deeply dividing the. Washington pursued his own education after the civil. Washington became one of the most celebrated educators and orators in the world. Dubois could not have been more different from that of booker t.
Booker taliaferro washington was the foremost black educator of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although failing to rally momentum in its early years, radically different views were thrown out by those deemed important to the movement. Sep 25, 2014 roosevelt played an important role in the progressive movement. In the atlanta compromise he articulated the benefits of vocational education. Compare and contrast the views and strategies of ida b. Yet, any thought about washington conjures an immediate contrast with that of w. Washington became the first african american to be invited to the white house in 1901, when president theodore roosevelt invited him to dine with him. After emancipation, the family moved to malden, west virginia, where washington was given some instruction in reading and writing by the wife of a mine owner for whom his father worked. Life in the postreconstruction era south was challenging for blacks. Jack johnson, the first black heavyweight champion, whose reign lasted from 1908 to 1915, was also the first african american pop culture icon. It includes the muckrakers jane addams and the hull house web du bois and booker t. See other formats document resume ed 454 142 so 032 854 author title pub type edrs price descriptors pub date note identifiers generals, donald, jr.
Washington, educator and reformer, first president and. Washington believed that respect and citizenship would come to blacks in proportion to their accumulation of property, education, and good jobs. Born into slavery, washington rose to a position of power and influence, founding the tuskegee institute in alabama in 1881 and overseeing its growth into a wellrespected black university. Washington is more progressive in his views on civil rights. Even though some of his philosophical views were not accepted by everyone, his negotiation skills made him a very succes sful man. Born into slavery in 1856, washington had experienced racism his entire life. Which one of the following statements holds true for the progressive era. Jan 10, 2020 at about this time, booker took the first name of his stepfather as his last name, washington. Washington is famous for his role as a black educator during the progressive era, and for making tuskeegee university, a college for black children. He founded an educational establishment in alabama and promoted a philosophy of economic selfreliance and selfimprovement for the black population. The first phase of the movement involved those who were concerned with the need to change the society. Washington booker taliaferro washington was one of the most influential african american educators of the 19th and 20th centuries.
If pushed to consider some african american progressive era reformers, one might name w. Washington was a wellknown african american leader who lived in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in the united states. Further, this study refutes the historical criticisms of booker t. Tuskegees program provided students with both academic and vocational training. Washington, the most prominent black leader, argued that african americans should make themselves economically indispensable to southern whites. Use these graphic organizers and the prompts column titles, labels within the columns to document the causes and effects of different progressive era reform movements and reformers. He also had a major influence on southern race relations and was the dominant figure in black public affairs from 1895 until his death in 1915. Washington immigrants and their stuggles the womens. His hardworking demeanor and lifetime achievements influenced american history forever. Progressives during the progressive era 19 words 6 pages. Washington and his family moved to malden, west virginia, where bookers stepfather had found a job as a salt. Du bois pure food and drugs act populist party platform living wage 19th amendment how the other half lives dbq.
Washington, the founder of the tuskegee institute, was an advocate of vocational education, believing that economic progress was the best path to positive race relations. Founder of the niagara movement which led to the creation of the naacp. Washingtons tuskegee university, but friction between the two men led to du bois joining. Washington that africanamericans should not focus on civil rights or social equality but. Washington is perhaps the most consequential among the original progressive educators. Initiative, recall, referendum, 17th amendment, secret ballots describe the differences in how web dubois and booker t. Signature booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an american educator, author, orator, and adviser to multiple presidents of the united states. Du bois presented their own ideas for the black community on how they can improve their lives alongside the whites. After the civil war, he went to a rural grade school opened by the union army. Washington was a wellknown african american leader who lived in the late nineteenth and early. Booker washington in the progressive movement timeline. Washington had clashing ideologies during the civil rights movement the differences between the activists were what made them stronger as.
Washington belongs in the canon of american statesmen, offering all americans a deeper understanding of the nature of freedom. Booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an american educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the africanamerican community nationwide from the 1890s to his death. Describe how the following progressive reforms led to greater voter participation in elections. Washington booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an africanamerican educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the united states. Washington was born around 1856 as a slave in virginia. Washington april 5, 1856november 14, 1915 was a prominent black educator, author, and leader of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Jan 23, 2020 no account of black history in america is complete without an examination of the rivalry between booker t. Dubois vied for leadership among african american activists, resulting in years of intense rivalry and debated strategies for the uplifting of black americans. He taught of the importance of forwardprogress and encouraged africanamericans to improve themselves through education and entrepreneurship. The vote proved elusive and civil rights began to vanish through court action. Du bois, which in the late 19th to early 20th centuries changed the. Progressivism emerged as a political movement in response to significant economic, social, and political inequalities. Washington got a job as a houseboy for viola ruffner, the wife of coal mine owner. William edward burghardt dubois was very angry with booker t.
Teddy roosevelt and progressivism slavery by another name. Washington advocated strictly for economic equality first, disregarding political and social justices. Between 1890 and 1915, washington was the dominant leader in the african american community and of the contemporary black e. Du bois, which in the late 19th to early 20th centuries changed the course of the quest for equality in american society, and in the process helped give birth to the modern civil rights movement. African americans and the progressive era thoughtco. Students will analyze a secondary source poem and three primary sources souls of black folks, talented tenth, and the atlanta compromise.
Between 1890 and 1915, washington was the dominant leader in the african american community and of the contemporary black elite. Just as activists such as ida wells worked against southern lynching, booker t. The legacy of the two is so interrelated that one cannot be discussed without a comparison to the other. Du bois and called for full political, civil, and social rights for african americans. Between 1890 and 1915, washington was the dominant leader in the africanamerican community. Socially, few whites had come to accept blacks as equals. Washington also contributed to the progressive era by forming the national negro business league. Booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an american educator, orator. Lesson plan lesson plan template and teaching resources. While progressive reformers ambitiously attacked injustices, it would take great work and great people before change was felt. Dubois is on the second row, second from the right. Washington wanted to train african americans in skills they would be able to use. Paternity for the progressive education movement is an idea that is strongly debated.